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PLACE: Tipton is an ex-industrial town in the Black Country, west of Birmingham. Formerly in South Staffordshire, the town has traditionally been a Labour stronghold. Tipton suffers high levels of deprivation: average life expectancy is 7 years less than the UK as a whole; around 50% of households do not own a car; around 40% have incomes of less than £100 a week; 20% are functionally illiterate. Stoke-on-Trent is an ex-industrial city of 250,000 in North Staffordshire. Famous for art ceramics, the area is commonly known as 'the Potteries'. Levels of poverty in Stoke are lower than most major inner-cities, but pockets of acute poverty do exist. In the May 2002 local elections a BNP candidate stood in Stoke and came within 72 votes of winning a seat. The BNP then stood for Mayor in October 2002, and in a close-run result gained 19% of the vote (3rd place, behind the winner with 21%). PEOPLE & IDENTITY: The BNP is the far-right British National Party. During the 1990s the BNP used Tipton to pioneer grassroots political campaigning, abandoning street marches. This new approach gained the BNP more than 20% of votes in Tipton and Dudley elections -- and inspired the recent re-modelling of the party. The BNP claims membership has doubled during the last year, and that it has widespread sympathy from those who can't join it or vote for it - the latter are the people this project mainly aims to understand. The BNP is opposed by a variety of anti-fascist groups. |
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